Indian Stick Insect

Originating in South India, the Indian stick insect spread to different parts of the world thanks to its inconspicuous appearance and overall hardiness. While sometimes it can become a pest, it is most famous as a pet nowadays.

There are no incidents of males appearing in the wild, though certain captive specimens develop both male and female sexual characteristics.

Scientific Classification

  • Class:Insecta
  • Order:Phasmatodea
  • Family:Lonchodidae
  • Genus:Carausius
  • Species:C. morosus

Conservation Status

Not EvaluatedNE

Not Evaluated

Data DeficientDD

Data Deficient

Least ConcernLC

Least Concern

Near ThreatenedNT

Near Threatened

VulnerableVU

Vulnerable

EndangeredEN

Endangered

Critically EndangeredCR

Critically Endangered

Extinct in the wildEW

Extinct in the wild

ExtinctEX

Extinct

Description

Laboratory Stick Insect
Carausius morosus

The females are 3-4 inches long. Indian stick insects are light green to darkish brown with red patches on the forelegs and yellow patches on the mid-legs.

Other Common Names: Common stick insect, laboratory stick insect, Indian walking stick insect

Distribution: Native – Tamil Nadu, India; Invasive Great Britain, South Africa, and the United States

Indian Stick Insect Habitat

Habitat: Tropical forests and woodlands

Do they bite: No

Lifespan: Around one year

Predator: Birds, reptiles, or rodents

Behavior and Characteristics

Common Stick Insect

Feeding

These insects are nocturnal feeders living on bramble, ivy, lettuce, privet, rowan, and spiderwort.

Defensive

If disturbed, they will play dead by holding their legs along the line of their bodies and becoming stiff.

Also, if the wind passes by, they sway like leaves to confuse predators.

Life Cycle

Most of these species are female and undergo parthenogenesis to reproduce.

Indian Stick Insect Eggs

1. Egg Stage

The eggs are 0.08 inches long and oval. They are brown, with a beige head. The nymphs emerge in two months.

Indian Stick Insect Nymphs

2. Nymph Stage

After the eggs hatch, the young that emerge are tiny and string-like.

Pet Care Sheet

These stick insects are easy to care for and handle.

Indian Stick Insect Enclosure

Enclosure:  8″ long x 8″ wide x 12″ high and made of glass, plastic, or mesh.

Temperature: 63-77°F with extra heating required during the colder months.

Humidity: These are hardy insects, so spraying their enclosure with distilled water should be enough for them.

Feeding: Their diet in captivity is similar to what they eat in the wild.

Substrate: Experts recommend about 1-2 inches of substrate consisting of soil and plant matter.

Source

saga.co.uk, bugguide.net, oldintranet.puhinui.school.nz, exotic-pets.co.uk, biology.ualberta.ca, smallexoticfarm.ie, lianginsects.com, phasmidstudygroup.org

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